What States Require a Dishwasher Air Gap | (2024)

Most plumbing codes require an air gap between the dishwasher drain hose and the inlet to the garbage disposal. The purpose of this air gap is to prevent dirty water from being siphoned back into the dishwasher. Some states have adopted additional requirements for dishwasher air gaps.

For example, Colorado requires that the air gap be at least 1 inch (25 mm) wide, while Arizona requires a minimum width of 2 inches (51 mm).

If you live in a state that requires a dishwasher air gap, congratulations! You are one of the few who are keeping their dishwashers up to code. An air gap is a small opening between your dishwasher drain and your sink’s P-trap.

This opening allows air to enter the dishwasher as water is draining, which prevents dirty water from being siphoned back into your clean dishes.Some states, like California, have very specific requirements for dishwasher air gaps. The air gap must be at least 3/8 inch wide and 1 inch high, and it must be installed so that the top of the air gap is no higher than 12 inches above the flood level rim of the sink.

Other states have more general requirements, such as “the air gap must prevent backflow” or “theairgap must be installed according to manufacturer’s instructions.”Why do some states require an air gap while others do not? Well, it all has to do with safety.

A dishwasher that does not have an adequate air gap can allow dirty water (and even sewage) to be sucked back into the machine and contaminate your dishes. In some cases, this can lead to serious illness – even death. So if your state requires an air gap, make sure you comply!

It could save your life.

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Do I Need A Dishwasher Air Gap?…My States Plumbing Code says YES!!

Are Air Gaps Required for Dishwasher?

Dishwashers are one of the most commonly used appliances in the kitchen. They save time and energy by cleaning dishes quickly and effectively. However, dishwashers also require proper maintenance in order to function properly.

One important aspect of maintaining a dishwasher is ensuring that there is an air gap between the dishwasher and the sink.An air gap is a small space or opening between two objects that allows air to circulate. In the case of a dishwasher, the air gap ensures that water can flow freely from the dishwasher to the drain without being obstructed.

Without an air gap, water could become trapped in the dishwasher and cause problems such as leaks or flooding.Air gaps are typically installed under the countertop near the sink. There should be a hole in both the countertop and sink for the air gap to fit into.

The air gap must then be connected to the drainage system with a rubber hose or PVC pipe. This will allow water to flow out of the dishwasher and into the drainage system when it is turned on.It is important to note that some local building codes may require an airgap even if your model does not come with one pre-installed.

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What Happens If Your Dishwasher Doesn’T Have an Air Gap?

If your dishwasher does not have an air gap, water can siphon out of the dishwasher and into your home’s water supply. This can contaminate your home’s water supply with dirty water and potentially harmful bacteria. An air gap is a small hole or flap in the dishwasher that allows air to enter and break the suction created when water is siphoned out.

Without an air gap, your dishwasher can draw contaminated water back into the dishwasher and recirculate it onto your dishes.

Do New Dishwashers Come With Air Gap?

If you’re in the market for a new dishwasher, you might be wondering if it will come with an air gap. The answer is maybe. Some dishwashers come with an air gap built in, while others don’t.

If your dishwasher doesn’t have an air gap, you can easily install one yourself.An air gap is a small hole or slit in the back of the dishwasher that allows water to drain out without being recirculated back into the dishwashing cycle. Air gaps are required by some local building codes, but even if your area doesn’t require them, they’re still a good idea.

Air gaps help prevent dirty water from being recirculated through the dishwasher and can also help reduce noise during the dishwashing cycle. If your dishes come out dirty after being washed in a dishwasher without an air gap, it’s likely because dirty water was being recirculated through the machine.Installing an air gap is relatively easy and only takes a few minutes.

You’ll need to purchase an air gap kit from your local home improvement store or online.

Is Dishwasher Air Gap Required in Texas?

Dishwasher air gaps are not required in Texas, but they may be necessary in some cases. If your dishwasher drains into a sink, the air gap is not required. However, if your dishwasher drains into a garbage disposal, you will need an air gap to prevent backflow.

What States Require a Dishwasher Air Gap | (1)

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Do I Need a Dishwasher Air Gap

If you have a dishwasher, you may wonder if you need an air gap. An air gap is not required by most building codes, but it is a good idea to have one. An air gap prevents dirty water from your dishwasher from flowing back into your home’s water supply.

If you do not have an air gap and your dishwasher backs up, the dirty water can contaminate your home’s water supply.An air gap is a small device that is installed between your dishwasher and your sink. It has a hole in the top that allows air to enter and escape.

The hole in the top of the air gap prevents dirty water from flowing back into your home’s water supply.If you are not sure if you need an air gap, check with your local building code enforcement office or plumber.

How to Install Dishwasher Air Gap under Countertop

Assuming you have all the necessary tools, installing a dishwasher air gap under your countertop is actually a pretty straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get the job done:1. Begin by disconnecting your dishwasher from the power source.

Then, using a drill, create two holes in the back of your dishwasher – one for the air gap fitting and one for the drain hose.2. Next, take the air gap fitting and insert it into the first hole you drilled. Secure it in place with screws or bolts (whatever came with your particular air gap kit).

3. Now thread the drain hose through the second hole and attach it to the airgap fitting. Again, use whatever fasteners came with your kit to secure everything in place.4. The final step is to reattach your dishwasher to its power source and turn on water supply to the unit.

Once everything is hooked up, run a test cycle to make sure everything is working properly.

High Loop Vs Air Gap

There are two ways to install a dishwasher: with a high loop or an air gap. Which one you need depends on the type of sink you have.If your sink has an overflow, you can install a dishwasher with a high loop.

The high loop is a drain line that goes up and over the edge of the sink, then back down to connect to the dishwasher. This type of installation prevents dirty water from backing up into the dishwasher.If your sink doesn’t have an overflow, you’ll need to install an air gap.

The air gap is a small fitting that goes on top of the sink and has two hoses coming out of it. One hose connects to the dishwasher, and the other goes into the drain line. The air gap prevents dirty water from backing up into the dishwasher and also provides ventilation for the dishwasher so it doesn’t get too hot and cause problems with your plumbing.

Conclusion

Most states in the US require a dishwasher air gap, which is a small opening between the dishwasher drain hose and the sink. This prevents dirty water from backing up into the dishwasher and contaminating your dishes. If your state does not require an air gap, you may still want to install one to protect your dishwasher and dishes from bacteria.

What States Require a Dishwasher Air Gap | (2024)

FAQs

What States Require a Dishwasher Air Gap |? ›

Multiple states, including California, Washington, Minnesota, and Hawaii, have all adopted dishwasher air gap installation as a mandatory residential plumbing procedure. In these states, a plumber installing a new dishwasher will require you to have an air gap connection.

Which states require dishwasher air gap? ›

In California, Washington, Minnesota and Hawaii, a dishwasher air gap is a mandatory residential plumbing procedure.

Are dishwashers required to have an air gap? ›

Most states even enforce plumbing codes that require dishwasher air gap installation in residential and commercial sinks. If your drain hose is connected to house plumbing lower than 20 inches above subfloor or floor you will need to use an air gap.

Does Texas require air gap for dishwasher? ›

Even simple projects can have plumbing codes you might not know about. As an example, in Texas, dishwashers are required to have an 'air gap' that prevents dirty water from flowing back into the unit. In other areas of the country though, you can solve this problem by creating a 'high loop' with your drain line.

Do I need an air gap for my dishwasher in Washington state? ›

The Washington State health code requires all commercial dishwashers, ice machines and vegetable sinks to have the physical air gap because they know what the bacteria can do. d. Have you even seen the kind of black/grey smelly slime that is in your sink drain? It's enough to make you puke.

Where are air gaps required? ›

The use of an air gap is required by plumbing codes for certain plumbing fixtures, such as dishwashers, to prevent the backflow of potentially contaminated water into the clean water supply. If contaminated water backflows, it can cause serious health risks.

Are air gaps required in Texas? ›

Appliances must have air gaps as required for connections to the sewerage system. Venting must assure a rapid flow of wastewater in the sewage system.

Do Whirlpool dishwashers require an air gap? ›

It is recommended that the drain line be connected to your house plumbing using a drain air-gap (Part No. 300096) available through your Whirlpool dealer. NOTE: Some other brands of drain air-gaps restrict water flow excessively and can result in incomplete drain.

Do Kitchenaid dishwashers need an air gap? ›

The dishwasher air gap allows air in so that the dishwasher can properly drain without creating a vacuum. The dishwasher air gap fits onto the top of the sink and should not normally do anything other than allowing air into the dishwasher for proper draining.

Do Bosch dishwashers require an air gap? ›

The Bosch Instruction manual states: “If no air gap is used and the drain line is run into a sink or disposer, the drain line must be elevated to a point higher than the highest water level of the sink to prevent back siphoning into the dishwasher.”

Do you need an air gap in Arizona? ›

All equipment and fixtures connected to a water supply must be equipped with an approved backflow prevention device or air gap to prevent backflow. Ice machines are typically exempt.

What is the air gap code in Texas? ›

The definition found in §290.38(2) includes a requirement for the minimum distance of the air gap (twice the diameter of the water supply outlet, but never less than 1.0 inch) and specifies the distance to extend from the overflow rim of the receptacle.

Is an air gap required in Kentucky? ›

(b) The indirect waste shall discharge through an air gap or air break into an open floor sink, floor drain, or other approved type receptor which is properly connected to the drainage system, except that an air gap shall be required if the indirect waste pipe may be under vacuum.

Can I use a high loop instead of an air gap? ›

It's considered obsolete, and has been replaced by the "high loop hose" installation on the dishwasher. High loop is more effective than the air gap, which is why most states don't require the air gap any longer. New dishwashers today come with the high loop hose already installed.

Are air gaps required in Washington state? ›

Dishwashers must connect to drainage through an air gap fitting choice.

Are air gaps required in Arizona? ›

All equipment and fixtures connected to a water supply must be equipped with an approved backflow prevention device or air gap to prevent backflow. Ice machines are typically exempt.

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